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Agile manifesto: Core values and principles explained
In 2001, the world of software development changed with the creation of the Agile Manifesto. This document laid the foundation for a new project management philosophy that allowed teams to adapt quickly to changes, improve collaboration, and focus on customer needs.
Key Takeaways
The Agile Manifesto introduced four key values that emphasize people, collaboration, and flexibility.
The core Agile principles help teams quickly adapt to changes and focus on customer needs.
Agile revolutionized software development by focusing on iterative development and customer collaboration.
The History and Purpose of the Agile Manifesto
The Agile Manifesto was created in February 2001 during a meeting of 17 software development experts in Utah, USA. These professionals shared the view that traditional project management methods, like Waterfall, no longer matched the dynamic world of software development. As a result, they proposed a new approach focused on flexibility, quick responses to change, and better team collaboration.
The purpose of the Agile Manifesto was to make software development more adaptable, human-centric, and responsive to client needs. These principles became the foundation for agile methodologies, such as Scrum and Kanban.
Core Values of the Agile Manifesto
The Agile Manifesto is based on four key values that contrast with traditional development approaches:
- Individuals and interactions over processes and tools. This value highlights the importance of personal communication and close collaboration within the team.
- Working software over comprehensive documentation. Agile emphasizes delivering a working product that can be shown to clients, instead of focusing on lengthy documentation.
- Customer collaboration over contract negotiation. Agile involves close collaboration with the customer throughout the project, rather than strictly following contracts.
- Responding to change over following a plan. Instead of sticking to a fixed plan, Agile allows teams to adapt to client or market changes as they occur.
Principles of the Agile Manifesto
Based on these four key values, the Agile Manifesto outlined 12 principles aimed at improving development processes. Here are some of the most important principles:
- Customer satisfaction. The main goal is to satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable products.
- Embrace change. Agile teams are ready to make changes at any stage of development, allowing them to quickly adapt to customer needs.
- Frequent delivery. Products or updates should be delivered frequently, with short time intervals.
- Close collaboration. Developers and business people must work together daily throughout the project.
- Self-organizing teams. Agile teams organize themselves, which allows them to react quickly to changes and work more efficiently.
These principles made Agile the foundation for iterative development, where each stage of work brings tangible results and can be adjusted or improved as needed.
The Impact of Agile on Software Development

Agile revolutionized the process of software development by making it more flexible and customer-oriented. Previously, project management methods like Waterfall required extensive planning and strict adherence to schedules. However, Agile changed the game by allowing teams to adapt faster and deliver working solutions to clients in the early stages of development. To better understand the differences between agile methodologies, learn more about Scrum and Kanban
Today, the principles of Agile are applied not only in software development, but also in industries like marketing, HR, and even government management. This shows how versatile Agile can be in the modern world.
Applying Agile Principles in Other Industries
While Agile was initially designed for the software industry, its principles can be adapted for other fields. For example, marketing teams can use Agile to create and test new campaigns quickly, adapting to changing market conditions. In government, Agile helps teams organize their work, improve collaboration, and respond faster to citizens' needs.
Interesting Fact
The Agile Manifesto was written in just two days, but its impact on software development and other industries is still felt today. Many of the 17 signatories who created the manifesto are still actively promoting Agile ideas and expanding them through methodologies like Scrum and Kanban.
To deepen your understanding of Agile's real-world applications, explore Project management workflow , which provides practical insights into implementing Agile methodologies. If you're curious about specific approaches, check out Scrum or Kanban to find the best fit for your team. Additionally, discover how Agile principles influence team dynamics in Agile Team Structure.
Recommended Reading

"Agile Project Management" by Bill Galvin
A practical guide to succeeding in Agile project management.
on Amazon
"Scrum: The Art of Doing Twice the Work in Half the Time" by Jeff Sutherland
A deep dive into Scrum, one of the most popular Agile methodologies.
on Amazon
"Agile Principles, Patterns, and Practices in C#" by
A technical guide for implementing Agile in C# development.
on Amazon
"The Lean Startup" by Eric Ries
A book on how Agile principles can help startups launch products faster.
on AmazonConclusion
The Agile Manifesto has had a massive impact on software development, enabling teams to adapt faster to changes and focus on the customer. Agile principles have helped many teams improve collaboration, reduce development time, and achieve better results. Implementing Agile principles can help your team become more flexible and efficient.